In back-to-back speeches at the Futures Industry Association conference, Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chair Selig and Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Atkins set out their views regarding facilitating innovation through principles-based regulation and greater regulatory harmonization. Chair Atkins provided some background regarding the regulation and oversight of securities and commodities; however, he noted that over time innovation has blurred the boundaries between what once were two distinct markets. Of course, this is a general statement, and many notable differences remain between the two. In any event, the Chair noted that “regulatory friction is a tax on efficient risk allocation.”
He discussed the concept of substituted compliance applied in a new way, in this case, as between the two agencies, the CFTC and the SEC. He posited that, “The principle that ought to guide us instead is straightforward: where one agency’s framework achieves comparable regulatory outcomes, then it should be capable of satisfying overlapping requirements of the other. Of course, our objective is not to precipitate regulatory arbitrage, but to produce regulatory coherence.” Unclear where this leads for entities that are swap dealers and security-based swap dealers. Beyond entity level coordination, he discussed aligning the regulatory framework of the two agencies to financial products. The Chair stated he had directed SEC staff to begin joint meetings with CFTC staff on product applications. He also referenced a recently launched SEC-CFTC Harmonization webpage that can be used to request coordinated guidance from both agencies.
Among the areas he cited in his remarks as potentially benefitting from greater clarity are cross-margining, and Title VII product definitions that might impact certain event contracts. Yet, it seems that the CFTC is moving forward alone with its rule proposal on event contracts having completed the review process with OIRA, so it’s fair to assume that we should see something shortly.
The Chair then discussed the Memorandum of Understanding between the SEC and the CFTC, which was announced and finalized the following day. The MoU updates a prior MoU and seems more extensive. In his remarks, Chair Atkins noted that the “era of duplicative enforcement actions and conflicting remedial obligations for the same conduct is over. Conduct in a single operating environment means that the SEC and CFTC, within the bounds of their independent statutory authority and regulatory interests, should coordinate legal theories and remedial strategies. Fragmented, redundant enforcement does not increase deterrence – it only increases confusion.” The announcement of the MoU is accompanied by an opportunity for commenters to share their views on areas for harmonization between the SEC and CFTC and they can do so through a submission accessible on the SEC’s website.
See the full text of the Chair’s remarks.

